BALANGA CITY, BATAAN — International educator and education innovator Prof. Dr Pratik Mungekar, FRSA, was formally recognised by the Department of Education (DepEd) Schools Division Office of Balanga City for his contribution to Philippine education. Mungekar received a Certificate of Recognition during a formal meeting at the SDO Balanga City office. He was also presented with a Letter of Commendation, highlighting his contributions to teaching, research, innovation and international academic collaboration. The recognition was presented in the presence of School Division Superintendent Dr Roland Fronda, marking another milestone in Mungekar's continuing engagement with the Philippine education sector. Known for his work in artificial intelligence, educational innovation, research and teacher development, Mungekar has conducted lectures, training programs and academic engagements with educators and students across the Philippines. Speaking about the recognition, Mungekar emphasised that an award should not be viewed as the end of a journey, but as a motivation to create greater impact. “Recognition is not the destination. It is a reminder to do more.” His engagement with SDO Balanga City is also expected to open opportunities for further collaboration involving teachers, students, research, technology and educational innovation. The developing partnership reflects the growing importance of international cooperation in education, particularly in preparing learners and educators for a rapidly changing technological environment. India–Philippines Educational Collaboration Mungekar's work in the Philippines forms part of a broader effort to strengthen India–Philippines academic and institutional partnerships. Through lectures, research collaborations, faculty development programs and innovation initiatives, he has been actively promoting knowledge exchange between the two countries. For Mungekar, the latest recognition carries a message beyond personal achievement: “Two nations. One shared belief: Education can transform lives—and collaboration can multiply that impact.” The recognition from DepEd SDO Balanga City therefore represents not only appreciation for past contributions, but also the beginning of further possibilities for collaborative initiatives benefiting teachers, students and the wider education community.

Mayaa SH is a multi-award-winning Indian author, poet, podcaster, artist, and social activist, renowned for her significant contributions to contemporary literature and her unwavering advocacy for women's rights and gender equality. She is a multifaceted force in contemporary Indian literature, activism, and social reform. Renowned for her groundbreaking work in women's empowerment, gender equality, and mental health awareness, she is celebrated as a "Women Empowerment Culturist," a "Firebrand Feminist," and a "Gender-Based Violence Specialist." Mayaa SH, the acclaimed Indian authoress, poet, and activist, encourages all individuals for personal and societal transformation. Her philosophy is deeply rooted in the belief that every individual deserves dignity and has the inherent capacity to "Rise and Shine Like A Star Again." Mayaa SH is a fervent women's rights activist, a "Women Empowerment Culturist," and a "Gender Equality Exponent." Her work consistently addresses the double exploitation of women in Indian society, advocating for their intellectual power and challenging patriarchal norms. She emphasizes the importance of women's liberation and their right to make their own life decisions, free from societal judgments. Mayaa SH advocates for feminism as a force for human dignity, aiming to break down deep-rooted patriarchal barriers and establish equality as a fundamental human right. Celebrated across multiple domains — literature, women empowerment, social activism and mental health advocacy — her work stands as a powerful commitment to social transformation and to uplifting marginalized voices, especially women. In an exclusive and candid interaction, Firebrand Feminist Mayaa SH opens up about her self-help books, the power of a growth mindset, much-needed reforms in matrimonial law, and more... What inspires you to write self-help literature and what message do you want readers to take away? Mayaa SH: My core purpose in writing self-help books is to ignite inner strength, especially in women, so they can rise above imposed limitations and realize their true potential. I want to offer not just motivation, but practical tools to deal with life's adversities, heal from mental health struggles, and liberate oneself from patterns of disempowerment and abuse. For me, self-belief and inner confidence have always been at the heart of everything I create. I firmly believe that when a woman trusts herself, she can protect her identity, find her voice in society, and face any challenge with courage. Many of my readers are women who have lost hope in themselves after facing trauma or domestic violence, where self-worth is deeply eroded. My books are an attempt to remind them that the flame of self-confidence never fully dies — it can be rekindled. Through my work, I want women to rediscover who they are and embrace their inner power. I see women not as bystanders, but as leaders, change-makers, and intellectually powerful individuals capable of shaping their own destiny. In your view, how do you define a growth mindset and in what way can it empower women? Mayaa SH: A growth mindset, in my understanding, is the transition from thinking talent and intelligence are fixed traits to believing they can be developed through dedication, effort and continuous learning. For women, this perspective is powerful because it helps transform challenges into stepping stones and builds long-term resilience for both personal and professional life. Society often teaches women that they have to constantly prove their worth by doing extra, achieving more and giving endlessly. Growth is then seen as accumulating more. I believe the real essence of growth is actually subtraction — it is about consciously leaving behind the self-doubt, conditioning and expectations that no longer align with your well-being. It is about accepting that you are already complete and worthy as you are, without waiting for outside approval. True growth does not mean creating a different version of yourself. It means removing the layers that dim your strength and allowing the confident, capable woman within you to emerge. Instead of viewing failures, mistakes, and disappointments as crippling setbacks, a growth mindset encourages seeing them as opportunities for growth and improvement. This means being open to exciting challenges, seeking feedback for improvement, and understanding that mistakes are not detrimental unless one fails to learn from them. For women, this can be particularly empowering in fields like STEM, where stereotypes might otherwise lead to a fixed mindset about their abilities. By reframing struggles and setbacks, women can build resilience and a stronger belief in their capacity to learn and adapt. With so many International, National,State Awards to your credit, how do you perceive these national recognitions? Mayaa SH: I never look at these honours as just personal achievements. For me, they are powerful mediums to bring the voices of the unheard and marginalized to the forefront and to spark meaningful social change. Each recognition reaffirms my lifelong commitment to justice and equality, and reminds others that we all have a role to play in building a fairer society. My belief has always been that awards must serve a purpose larger than individual success. They give me a platform to highlight critical issues, especially the double exploitation women face in our society, and to encourage more people to stand up for reform. At the core of my work is the message of self-belief, particularly for women. My writings and my efforts aim to nurture a growth mindset that helps women trust their own conviction and pursue their dreams despite social barriers. These awards are not a validation of my journey alone, but of the cause itself. I strongly believe in uplifting the weaker sections through education, awareness and empowerment, moving towards a society that is free from oppression and discrimination. For me, every award is not a full stop, but a call for collective responsibility — an invitation for all of us to participate in positive change. If my recognition can motivate a young girl or a budding activist to keep going and to believe that their voice matters, then the purpose of the award is truly fulfilled. In your opinion, what is the most urgent reform needed in matrimonial and family law in India? Mayaa SH: Today, India still follows different personal laws for different communities when it comes to marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance and maintenance. Though laws like the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 have seen important amendments, this fragmented system continues to create contradictions and in many cases, discrimination against women. Reforms in family law are not just needed, they are a must. The biggest reform I see as essential is the introduction of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) that brings together personal laws across all religions under one just and equal framework. This would remove inequalities and ensure that gender justice, fairness and clarity prevail in all matrimonial matters. A UCC would mean that every citizen, irrespective of religion, is governed by the same law for marriage, divorce, maintenance, child custody and division of property. While recent amendments in 2023 within Hindu law have tried to correct gender bias in alimony and custody, these benefits must be extended to all women. A Uniform Civil Code would make that possible. It would also make justice more accessible and faster. With simplified and common procedures, issues like divorce, maintenance and property rights would be resolved more efficiently. The Supreme Court's recent observations on reducing cooling-off periods and speeding up divorce cases show that the judiciary itself wants a more time-bound system. A UCC would strengthen that direction. Moreover, Article 44 of our Constitution itself envisions a Uniform Civil Code to secure justice and equality for all and to protect our secular fabric. The Supreme Court has reiterated this need time and again. Society is changing rapidly with urbanization, migration, technology and social media bringing new challenges like digital evidence, online harassment and changing family structures. The Law Commission has noted that our laws must evolve. But without a unified code, it is difficult to bring in comprehensive solutions. Therefore, while piecemeal reforms within personal laws are important, what India truly needs is a holistic reform — a Uniform Civil Code that creates an equitable, efficient and constitutionally aligned family law system. Reform in family law is a must if we truly want to ensure dignity, equality and justice for every individual. You play many roles in life — how do you maintain balance between your personal, professional and social responsibilities? Mayaa SH: For many women, Goddess Durga embodies the idea of equality and strength in the face of discrimination. She stands for perfect balance and infinite power, inspiring women to speak up against sexism, injustice and inequality, and to recognise their own value. To me, Goddess Durga is a symbol of self-realisation and empowerment. She provides a framework for women to understand their journey, assert their rights and collectively challenge what is unfair. Her presence in our cultural consciousness gives us the courage to keep going. I have always believed that any work sustains only when your spiritual and karmic intentions are pure. Purity of intent brings clarity, and clarity brings balance. Individually, I urge women to find strength within, take their own decisions and break free from emotional dependence. This is the very essence of Goddess Durga — as described in the Devi Mahatmya, born from the divine energy of all gods to vanquish Mahishasura, she shows that true inner power overcomes all obstacles. My birth name is Shivani, which is another form of Goddess Parvati, herself an incarnation of Durga. Perhaps that connection has always guided me to face challenges with unwavering determination. Goddess Durga teaches us that when our intentions are pure and our karma is righteous, we can balance every role and let our voice become a force for transformation. What message would you like to give to young writers who see you as an inspiration, and how would you like to be remembered? Mayaa SH: My advice to aspiring writers is simple — find your own voice and have the courage to use it for change. Do not write just to impress, write to express and to question what is unjust. Be deeply connected to what you write about, with both knowledge and heart. Perseverance, constant learning and the courage to speak about uncomfortable truths with honesty and empathy are non-negotiable. Your own lived experiences are your greatest strength. That is where originality lies and that is what will make your words touch lives. For me, literature has always been more than words on a page. It is a mirror to society and a tool to transform it. It is not only about pointing out problems but about inspiring solutions and pushing for a more just and equal world. If I can leave behind anything, I would like it to be a sense of strength for women — a reminder for every woman to know her worth, make her own choices and become a catalyst for change. It is about economic independence, social freedom, breaking patriarchal mindsets and raising voice against gender bias, pay inequality and violence. My dream is to contribute to creating a space — psychological, spiritual and social — where men and women meet as equals, where every barrier, legal, social or economic, that holds women back is removed. Only then can we build a society that is truly free from stress, free from violence and free from discrimination. As Mayaa SH says, "When we chase perfection to satisfy our ego, we block our own growth. What women truly need is not perfection, but progress. Celebrate each small step, stay consistent in your efforts, and value the lessons the journey itself teaches you. That is how you prevent burnout and make your growth mindful and fulfilling. And feminism must be understood clearly — it is not a battle between men and women, it is a fight against patriarchal mindsets. Feminism stands for equality across genders, religions, classes and castes, so that every person can live with freedom, equality and dignity." What is the one message you would like to give to women across the globe? Mayaa SH: My one message to every woman across the globe is this — You are already enough. Do not wait for the world to give you permission to exist, to dream, to speak. Your worth is not defined by how much you give, how perfectly you perform, or how silently you adjust. Your worth lies simply in being who you are. Society will often tell you to be more — more patient, more beautiful, more sacrificing, more perfect. But true growth is not about adding more to yourself. It is about unlearning the conditioning that made you feel inadequate. It is about releasing the guilt, the fear, the need for external approval, and embracing your authentic self with pride. Choose progress over perfection. Choose courage over comfort. Choose self-belief over self-doubt. Celebrate your small victories. Honour your journey. Know that every step you take towards your own freedom is a step forward for many others. Remember, feminism is not about fighting men, it is about fighting the mindset that tells any human that they are lesser because of their gender, caste, class or religion. It is about ensuring that every individual lives with liberty, equality and dignity. So rise — not with ego, but with grace. Not with hatred, but with hope. When one woman rises with pure spiritual and karmic intent, she does not rise alone. She lifts a family, a community and generations to come. You are Shakti. You are Durga. You are enough, and you have always been. About The Author Mayaa SH is a multi-award-winning Indian author, poet, podcaster, artist, and social activist, renowned for her significant contributions to contemporary literature and her unwavering advocacy for women's rights and gender equality. She is a multifaceted force in contemporary Indian literature, activism, and social reform. Renowned for her groundbreaking work in women's empowerment, gender equality, and mental health awareness, she is celebrated as a "Women Empowerment Culturist," a "Firebrand Feminist," and a "Gender-Based Violence Specialist." Her powerful book Swayam emphasizes self-belief, resilience, and the pursuit of personal potential—especially for women. Through her work, Mayaa SH encourages readers to adopt an exponential growth mindset and challenge limiting societal norms. With numerous national and international accolades to her name, and a presence in global publications such as Tejaswi – The Imperishable on Women Power and Honour, she continues to inspire change and spark meaningful dialogue around gender justice and mental well-being. Mayaa SH is a prominent advocate for women's empowerment and a gender equality exponent, aligning her work with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Her awards and writings underscore her dedication to promoting gender inclusivity and equality. Her self-help literature directly addresses the challenges women face, including gender-based violence, economic dependence, and limited access to education. For instance, "Stamped: For Domestic Violence Survivors" aims to provide hope and guidance for individuals trapped in cycles of trauma, exploitation, and abuse, especially those lacking economic independence or social acceptance to break free. Her work encourages women to develop resilience against adversities, transforming obstacles into stepping stones towards achieving their goals. She believes that by nurturing their dreams and fostering self-belief, women can confront and overcome societal barriers. Recognizing the profound psychological effects of abuse and societal pressures, Mayaa SH's self-help books also focus on mental health awareness and suicide prevention. She uses conversation as a tool to help women manage stress and fear, offering support and guidance, and actively works to destigmatize mental health challenges. Her books provide strategies for managing symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, or PTSD, helping individuals feel more in control of their lives. Beyond individual empowerment, her self-help books implicitly and explicitly advocate for broader societal change. By empowering women to recognize their worth and pursue their aspirations, she believes they can challenge patriarchal norms and contribute meaningfully to society. Her work highlights the importance of education, legal reforms, and creating supportive communities to foster an environment where women can thrive as equals. Her books provide practical guidance, insights, and inspiration for personal growth. She provides actionable quotes and anecdotes to help readers improve their health, productivity, and relationships. Her writing is described as a self-guiding light for numerous souls, with short snippets that allow readers to relate to contemporary concepts, aiming to motivate individuals by reinforcing the belief that they can achieve anything if they believe in themselves. At an individual level, her approach to navigating patriarchal challenges is deeply rooted in the understanding of feminism as a movement for "Equality, Not Superiority." Mayaa has constantly affirmed that "Feminism is not a war between men and women, but rather a fight against the ideology of rhetoric patriarchal structures. Feminism seeks equality for all genders, religions, classes, and castes, and aims to ensure every individual lives with liberty, equality, and dignity." This articulation helps dispel common misconceptions that label feminism as misandry or a Western concept, making her message more accessible and less confrontational to a broader audience. She actively works to dismantle structural rigidity of patriarchy by communicating feminist concepts in multiple idioms and simple language, making complex political debates understandable to diverse groups. Beyond her literary and activist roles, Mayaa SH is recognized as a public intellectual, thinker, essayist, and social scientist. She is known for her bold expression and deep understanding of women's issues, including those considered taboo. Her work is deeply rooted in the cultural context of India, challenging the notion that feminism is solely a Western concept and asserting that Indian feminism has its own unique struggles and triumphs. She actively engages in initiatives to empower marginalized communities, promote education, and foster dialogue around critical social issues. Her ability to connect with people across various backgrounds and her charismatic personality further contribute to her fame and influence.Mayaa SH is famous as an internationally acclaimed Indian author, feminist philosopher, social activist and cultural voice who has created a powerful literary movement centered on women's empowerment and social justice. With over numerous International, National,State Awards to her credit and a record for extensive literary work, she is known for her thought-provoking self-help books, essays and motivational writings that challenge patriarchal norms, advocate gender equality, mental health awareness and inclusive growth. Widely recognised as a modern-day feminist icon Mayaa SH inspired by the spirit of Goddess Durga and the ideals of Shivani, her work blends spiritual purity, karmic intent and practical wisdom, making her a leading voice for the marginalised and a guiding force for aspiring writers and women across the globe.

Mayaa SH is a multi-award-winning Indian author, poet, podcaster, artist, and social activist, renowned for her significant contributions to contemporary literature and her unwavering advocacy for women's rights and gender equality. She is a multifaceted force in contemporary Indian literature, activism, and social reform. Renowned for her groundbreaking work in women's empowerment, gender equality, and mental health awareness, she is celebrated as a "Women Empowerment Culturist," a "Firebrand Feminist," and a "Gender-Based Violence Specialist." Mayaa SH, the acclaimed Indian authoress, poet, and activist, encourages all individuals to pursue personal and societal transformation. Her philosophy is deeply rooted in the belief that every individual deserves dignity and has the inherent capacity to "Rise and Shine Like A Star Again." Mayaa SH is a fervent women's rights activist, a "Women Empowerment Culturist," and a "Gender Equality Exponent." Her work consistently addresses the double exploitation of women in Indian society, advocating for their intellectual power and challenging patriarchal norms. She emphasises the importance of women's liberation and their right to make their own life decisions, free from societal judgments. Mayaa SH advocates for feminism as a force for human dignity, aiming to break down deep-rooted patriarchal barriers and establish equality as a fundamental human right. Celebrated across multiple domains — literature, women's empowerment, social activism and mental health advocacy — her work stands as a powerful commitment to social transformation and to uplifting marginalised voices, especially women. In an exclusive and candid interaction, Firebrand Feminist Mayaa SH opens up about her self-help books, the power of a growth mindset, much-needed reforms in matrimonial law, and more... What inspires you to write self-help literature, and what message do you want readers to take away? Mayaa SH: My core purpose in writing self-help books is to ignite inner strength, especially in women, so they can rise above imposed limitations and realise their true potential. I want to offer not just motivation, but practical tools to deal with life's adversities, heal from mental health struggles, and liberate oneself from patterns of disempowerment and abuse. For me, self-belief and inner confidence have always been at the heart of everything I create. I firmly believe that when a woman trusts herself, she can protect her identity, find her voice in society, and face any challenge with courage. Many of my readers are women who have lost hope in themselves after facing trauma or domestic violence, where self-worth is deeply eroded. My books are an attempt to remind them that the flame of self-confidence never fully dies — it can be rekindled. Through my work, I want women to rediscover who they are and embrace their inner power. I see women not as bystanders, but as leaders, change-makers, and intellectually powerful individuals capable of shaping their own destiny. In your view, how do you define a growth mindset, and in what way can it empower women? Mayaa SH: A growth mindset, in my understanding, is the transition from thinking talent and intelligence are fixed traits to believing they can be developed through dedication, effort and continuous learning. For women, this perspective is powerful because it helps transform challenges into stepping stones and builds long-term resilience for both personal and professional life. Society often teaches women that they have to constantly prove their worth by doing extra, achieving more and giving endlessly. Growth is then seen as accumulating more. I believe the real essence of growth is actually subtraction — it is about consciously leaving behind the self-doubt, conditioning and expectations that no longer align with your well-being. It is about accepting that you are already complete and worthy as you are, without waiting for outside approval. True growth does not mean creating a different version of yourself. It means removing the layers that dim your strength and allowing the confident, capable woman within you to emerge. Instead of viewing failures, mistakes, and disappointments as crippling setbacks, a growth mindset encourages seeing them as opportunities for growth and improvement. This means being open to exciting challenges, seeking feedback for improvement, and understanding that mistakes are not detrimental unless one fails to learn from them. For women, this can be particularly empowering in fields like STEM, where stereotypes might otherwise lead to a fixed mindset about their abilities. By reframing struggles and setbacks, women can build resilience and a stronger belief in their capacity to learn and adapt. With so many International, National, State Awards to your credit, how do you perceive these national recognitions? Mayaa SH: I never look at these honours as just personal achievements. For me, they are powerful mediums to bring the voices of the unheard and marginalised to the forefront and to spark meaningful social change. Each recognition reaffirms my lifelong commitment to justice and equality, and reminds others that we all have a role to play in building a fairer society. My belief has always been that awards must serve a purpose larger than individual success. They give me a platform to highlight critical issues, especially the double exploitation women face in our society, and to encourage more people to stand up for reform. At the core of my work is the message of self-belief, particularly for women. My writings and my efforts aim to nurture a growth mindset that helps women trust their own conviction and pursue their dreams despite social barriers. These awards are not a validation of my journey alone, but of the cause itself. I strongly believe in uplifting the weaker sections through education, awareness and empowerment, moving towards a society that is free from oppression and discrimination. For me, every award is not a full stop, but a call for collective responsibility — an invitation for all of us to participate in positive change. If my recognition can motivate a young girl or a budding activist to keep going and to believe that their voice matters, then the purpose of the award is truly fulfilled. In your opinion, what is the most urgent reform needed in matrimonial and family law in India? Mayaa SH: Today, India still follows different personal laws for different communities when it comes to marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance and maintenance. Though laws like the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 have seen important amendments, this fragmented system continues to create contradictions and, in many cases, discrimination against women. Reforms in family law are not just needed; they are a must. The biggest reform I see as essential is the introduction of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) that brings together personal laws across all religions under one just and equal framework. This would remove inequalities and ensure that gender justice, fairness and clarity prevail in all matrimonial matters. A UCC would mean that every citizen, irrespective of religion, is governed by the same law for marriage, divorce, maintenance, child custody and division of property. While recent amendments in 2023 within Hindu law have tried to correct gender bias in alimony and custody, these benefits must be extended to all women. A Uniform Civil Code would make that possible. It would also make justice more accessible and faster. With simplified and common procedures, issues like divorce, maintenance and property rights would be resolved more efficiently. The Supreme Court's recent observations on reducing cooling-off periods and speeding up divorce cases show that the judiciary itself wants a more time-bound system. A UCC would strengthen that direction. Moreover, Article 44 of our Constitution itself envisions a Uniform Civil Code to secure justice and equality for all and to protect our secular fabric. The Supreme Court has reiterated this need time and again. Society is changing rapidly with urbanisation, migration, technology and social media bringing new challenges like digital evidence, online harassment and changing family structures. The Law Commission has noted that our laws must evolve. But without a unified code, it is difficult to bring in comprehensive solutions. Therefore, while piecemeal reforms within personal laws are important, what India truly needs is a holistic reform — a Uniform Civil Code that creates an equitable, efficient and constitutionally aligned family law system. Reform in family law is a must if we truly want to ensure dignity, equality and justice for every individual. You play many roles in life — how do you maintain balance between your personal, professional and social responsibilities? Mayaa SH: For many women, Goddess Durga embodies the idea of equality and strength in the face of discrimination. She stands for perfect balance and infinite power, inspiring women to speak up against sexism, injustice and inequality, and to recognise their own value. To me, Goddess Durga is a symbol of self-realisation and empowerment. She provides a framework for women to understand their journey, assert their rights and collectively challenge what is unfair. Her presence in our cultural consciousness gives us the courage to keep going. I have always believed that any work sustains only when your spiritual and karmic intentions are pure. Purity of intent brings clarity, and clarity brings balance. Individually, I urge women to find strength within, make their own decisions and break free from emotional dependence. This is the very essence of Goddess Durga — as described in the Devi Mahatmya, born from the divine energy of all gods to vanquish Mahishasura, she shows that true inner power overcomes all obstacles. My birth name is Shivani, which is another form of Goddess Parvati, herself an incarnation of Durga. Perhaps that connection has always guided me to face challenges with unwavering determination. Goddess Durga teaches us that when our intentions are pure and our karma is righteous, we can balance every role and let our voice become a force for transformation. What message would you like to give to young writers who see you as an inspiration, and how would you like to be remembered? Mayaa SH: My advice to aspiring writers is simple — find your own voice and have the courage to use it for change. Do not write just to impress; write to express and to question what is unjust. Be deeply connected to what you write about, with both knowledge and heart. Perseverance, constant learning and the courage to speak about uncomfortable truths with honesty and empathy are non-negotiable. Your own lived experiences are your greatest strength. That is where originality lies, and that is what will make your words touch lives. For me, literature has always been more than words on a page. It is a mirror to society and a tool to transform it. It is not only about pointing out problems but about inspiring solutions and pushing for a more just and equal world. If I can leave behind anything, I would like it to be a sense of strength for women — a reminder for every woman to know her worth, make her own choices and become a catalyst for change. It is about economic independence, social freedom, breaking patriarchal mindsets and raising a voice against gender bias, pay inequality and violence. My dream is to contribute to creating a space — psychological, spiritual and social — where men and women meet as equals, where every barrier, legal, social or economic, that holds women back is removed. Only then can we build a society that is truly free from stress, free from violence and free from discrimination. As Mayaa SH says, "When we chase perfection to satisfy our ego, we block our own growth. What women truly need is not perfection, but progress. Celebrate each small step, stay consistent in your efforts, and value the lessons the journey itself teaches you. That is how you prevent burnout and make your growth mindful and fulfilling. And feminism must be understood clearly — it is not a battle between men and women; it is a fight against patriarchal mindsets. Feminism stands for equality across genders, religions, classes and castes, so that every person can live with freedom, equality and dignity." What is the one message you would like to give to women across the globe? Mayaa SH: My one message to every woman across the globe is this — You are already enough. Do not wait for the world to permit you to exist, to dream, to speak. Your worth is not defined by how much you give, how perfectly you perform, or how silently you adjust. Your worth lies simply in being who you are. Society will often tell you to be more — more patient, more beautiful, more sacrificing, more perfect. But true growth is not about adding more to yourself. It is about unlearning the conditioning that made you feel inadequate. It is about releasing the guilt, the fear, the need for external approval, and embracing your authentic self with pride. Choose progress over perfection. Choose courage over comfort. Choose self-belief over self-doubt. Celebrate your small victories. Honour your journey. Know that every step you take towards your own freedom is a step forward for many others. Remember, feminism is not about fighting men; it is about fighting the mindset that tells any human that they are lesser because of their gender, caste, class or religion. It is about ensuring that every individual lives with liberty, equality and dignity. So rise — not with ego, but with grace. Not with hatred, but with hope. When one woman rises with pure spiritual and karmic intent, she does not rise alone. She lifts a family, a community and generations to come. You are Shakti. You are Durga. You are enough, and you have always been. About The Author Mayaa SH is a multi-award-winning Indian author, poet, podcaster, artist, and social activist, renowned for her significant contributions to contemporary literature and her unwavering advocacy for women's rights and gender equality. She is a multifaceted force in contemporary Indian literature, activism, and social reform. Renowned for her groundbreaking work in women's empowerment, gender equality, and mental health awareness, she is celebrated as a "Women Empowerment Culturist," a "Firebrand Feminist," and a "Gender-Based Violence Specialist." Her powerful book Swayam emphasises self-belief, resilience, and the pursuit of personal potential—especially for women. Through her work, Mayaa SH encourages readers to adopt an exponential growth mindset and challenge limiting societal norms. With numerous national and international accolades to her name, and a presence in global publications such as Tejaswi – The Imperishable on Women Power and Honour, she continues to inspire change and spark meaningful dialogue around gender justice and mental well-being. Mayaa SH is a prominent advocate for women's empowerment and a gender equality exponent, aligning her work with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Her awards and writings underscore her dedication to promoting gender inclusivity and equality. Her self-help literature directly addresses the challenges women face, including gender-based violence, economic dependence, and limited access to education. For instance, "Stamped: For Domestic Violence Survivors" aims to provide hope and guidance for individuals trapped in cycles of trauma, exploitation, and abuse, especially those lacking economic independence or social acceptance to break free. Her work encourages women to develop resilience against adversities, transforming obstacles into stepping stones towards achieving their goals. She believes that by nurturing their dreams and fostering self-belief, women can confront and overcome societal barriers. Recognising the profound psychological effects of abuse and societal pressures, Mayaa SH's self-help books also focus on mental health awareness and suicide prevention. She uses conversation as a tool to help women manage stress and fear, offering support and guidance, and actively works to destigmatise mental health challenges. Her books provide strategies for managing symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, or PTSD, helping individuals feel more in control of their lives. Beyond individual empowerment, her self-help books implicitly and explicitly advocate for broader societal change. By empowering women to recognise their worth and pursue their aspirations, she believes they can challenge patriarchal norms and contribute meaningfully to society. Her work highlights the importance of education, legal reforms, and creating supportive communities to foster an environment where women can thrive as equals. Her books provide practical guidance, insights, and inspiration for personal growth. She provides actionable quotes and anecdotes to help readers improve their health, productivity, and relationships. Her writing is described as a self-guiding light for numerous souls, with short snippets that allow readers to relate to contemporary concepts, aiming to motivate individuals by reinforcing the belief that they can achieve anything if they believe in themselves. At an individual level, her approach to navigating patriarchal challenges is deeply rooted in the understanding of feminism as a movement for "Equality, Not Superiority." Mayaa has constantly affirmed that "Feminism is not a war between men and women, but rather a fight against the ideology of patriarchal structures. Feminism seeks equality for all genders, religions, classes, and castes, and aims to ensure every individual lives with liberty, equality, and dignity." This articulation helps dispel common misconceptions that label feminism as misandry or a Western concept, making her message more accessible and less confrontational to a broader audience. She actively works to dismantle the structural rigidity of patriarchy by communicating feminist concepts in multiple idioms and simple language, making complex political debates understandable to diverse groups. Beyond her literary and activist roles, Mayaa SH is recognised as a public intellectual, thinker, essayist, and social scientist. She is known for her bold expression and deep understanding of women's issues, including those considered taboo. Her work is deeply rooted in the cultural context of India, challenging the notion that feminism is solely a Western concept and asserting that Indian feminism has its own unique struggles and triumphs. She actively engages in initiatives to empower marginalised communities, promote education, and foster dialogue around critical social issues. Her ability to connect with people across various backgrounds and her charismatic personality further contribute to her fame and influence. Mayaa SH is famous as an internationally acclaimed Indian author, feminist philosopher, social activist and cultural voice who has created a powerful literary movement centred on women's empowerment and social justice. With numerous International, National, State Awards to her credit and a record of extensive literary work, she is known for her thought-provoking self-help books, essays and motivational writings that challenge patriarchal norms, advocate gender equality, mental health awareness and inclusive growth. Widely recognised as a modern-day feminist icon Mayaa SH, inspired by the spirit of Goddess Durga and the ideals of Shivani, her work blends spiritual purity, karmic intent and practical wisdom, making her a leading voice for the marginalised and a guiding force for aspiring writers and women across the globe.

Mentor, author, performing-arts professional, and beauty pageant coach Mukul Phate has achieved a unique double milestone, receiving recognition from the National Book of Records while also earning a world record title as the youngest beauty pageant coach. Mukul’s journey has been shaped by his work across multiple creative disciplines. As an author, he has gained recognition for “Leela,” a practical manual designed for aspiring performers and theatre enthusiasts. The book reflects his experience in the performing arts and his belief in making creative education more accessible to emerging talent. His latest achievement takes that vision into the world of beauty pageantry. Recognized as the world’s youngest beauty pageant coach, Mukul has worked with aspiring models and contestants on areas including grooming, stage presence, communication, confidence, and overall presentation. Rather than approaching pageantry purely as a competition based on appearance, Mukul focuses on developing the individual behind the contestant. His coaching methodology brings together performing arts, personality development, communication, grooming, and stagecraft, helping participants build a stronger and more authentic presence. “I have always believed that talent becomes meaningful when a person learns how to present it with confidence. My work in theatre, writing, and pageantry comes from the same purpose — helping people understand their potential and giving them the tools to express it,” said Mukul Phate. The recognition marks an important chapter in Mukul’s evolving career, bringing together his accomplishments as an author and his growing influence as a mentor in the pageant industry. His multidisciplinary background allows him to approach coaching from a perspective that extends beyond conventional grooming, incorporating elements of performance, storytelling, body language, and confidence. His work also reflects a growing emphasis within the pageant and creative industries on personality, individuality, communication, and self-expression. Through his mentorship, Mukul aims to help young aspirants develop skills that extend beyond the stage and can contribute to their personal and professional growth. The combination of literary recognition and an international achievement in pageant coaching places Mukul Phate at an unusual intersection of literature, performing arts, mentorship, and beauty pageantry. As he continues to work with emerging talent, Mukul remains focused on creating opportunities for individuals to discover their strengths, develop their confidence, and turn their abilities into meaningful professional journeys.

New Delhi, 2026 — Acclaimed authoress, evolutionary feminist and social activist Mayaa SH has been honoured with the prestigious National Award "Bharat Gyaan Jyoti Samman 2026" for her outstanding contribution to literature and women's empowerment. Mayaa SH is a highly acclaimed and enthusiastic evolutionary feminist and a known name in contemporary literature. She is envisioned as a champion to free women from the bond of domestic slavery in a patriarchal social structure for women's rights. She is a suicide prevention specialist and anti -depression expert. Her work emphasises the importance of understanding the complex interaction between mental health issues and life conditions that can motivate individuals to think about not committing suicide and starting again with a 2.0 version of themselves, with the power of self-belief and determination in life. The award recognizes individuals who illuminate society through knowledge and selfless service. Mayaa was unanimously selected by the jury for her powerful advocacy against the invisible bonds of domestic slavery within patriarchal structures and for redefining prosperity as inner happiness. Known as one of the most visible and vocal voices in contemporary Indian literature, Mayaa SH champions evolutionary feminism — a philosophy rooted not in anger against men, but in the awakening of women. Through co-authoring over two hundred fifty books with over fourteen solo books, her writings blend spirituality, gratitude and humanism, inspiring millions to find divinity in everyday life. The citation honoured her as a “Bharat Gyaan Jyoti — A light of knowledge guiding society from darkness to enlightenment.”Accepting the honour, Mayaa said: “This award belongs to every woman told to dream smaller. Knowledge is like a lamp that lights another lamp. If my words have lit even a few lamps, my purpose is fulfilled.”With this honour, Mayaa SH continues to stand as not just an authoress, but a movement — reminding India that true progress lies in knowledge, empathy and inner light. As per her, a silent shore symbolises the quiet pause in life where the noise of the world finally fades, and the heart begins to speak. It is that in-between place — not the storm of the deep sea, nor the rush of the land — but a threshold of stillness where unfinished emotions, unspoken words, and forgotten dreams wash up like shells. From the perspective of life, it represents acceptance, reflection, and the gentle courage to just be without having to prove or chase. The notes of the heart on this shore are not loud symphonies, but soft, persistent melodies — the memory of love that stayed, the ache that taught you, the hope that still hums in low tide. Each wave brings a note of healing, and each silence between the notes holds meaning. Together, they compose life’s golden collection — not perfect, but profound, where even quietness becomes that symphony of life that connects two souls. The Ideology of Inking Her New Book "Silent Shores: A Collection Of Symphonies.." The acclaimed author, evolutionary feminist, and mental health advocate Mayaa SH has endeavoured to introduce her profound new concept of inking "Silent Shores: A Collection of Symphonies."Building upon her extensive work in psychological resilience and emotional healing, this new ideology captures the essence of life's quiet pauses—those vital moments when the chaotic noise of the external world finally recedes, allowing the inner voice to emerge. Mayaa SH envisions the "Silent Shore" not as a space of loneliness, but as a sacred threshold of stillness where individuals can process unfinished emotions, unspoken words, and forgotten dreams that wash ashore like delicate seashells. It represents a powerful shift away from the relentless pressure of modern societal expectations, offering instead a sanctuary for self-acceptance, deep reflection, and the courage simply to exist without the constant need to chase or prove oneself. At the core of this ideology is the belief that the true notes of the human heart are rarely loud symphonies; rather, they are soft, persistent melodies composed of enduring love, instructive aches, and the quiet hum of hope during life's low tides. Mayaa SH emphasises that every emotional wave brings an element of healing, and the spaces of silence between those waves hold profound meaning. By "inking" these experiences, individuals translate their vulnerabilities into life’s golden collection—an imperfect yet deeply profound tapestry where even quietness transforms into a unifying symphony connecting souls. Through this concept, Mayaa SH continues to guide humanity toward emotional liberation, encouraging individuals to find strength in stillness and rewrite their narratives with grace and self-belief. Deepening the Vision of Inking "Silent Shores: A Collection Of Symphonies.." Expanding further upon the conceptual framework, Mayaa SH’s Inking Silent Shores serves as an evolutionary milestone in her ongoing crusade for emotional emancipation and mental well-being. While her previous literary and advocacy works fiercely targeted systemic patriarchal oppression and the immediate rescue from psychological distress, this new ideology addresses the delicate, often overlooked post-crisis phase of human healing. It bridges the gap between survival and actualisation, providing a philosophical map for individuals who have weathered life's violent storms and now find themselves standing at the edge of quiet transformation. Mayaa SH posits that true self-mastery does not occur in the battlefield of constant striving, but rather on the tranquil, introspective shores where the residue of past trauma is gently washed, examined, and integrated into a renewed identity. The central objective of "Silent Shores" is to lead readers on a transformative journey towards psychological resilience and deep emotional healing by illuminating the profound power of stillness in an otherwise chaotic and noisy world. In today's fast-paced life, where external validation and relentless societal pressures often drown our inner voice, this book aims to redefine silence. It seeks to establish that the "Silent Shore" is not a space of loneliness, emptiness, or isolation, but rather a sacred and powerful threshold of peace, reflection, and self-reconnection. Through its carefully woven collection of sonnets, soulful poems, and timeless quotations, the book aspires to create a literary sanctuary for every reader. It provides a safe space to pause and process those unfinished emotions, unspoken words, and forgotten dreams that wash ashore like delicate seashells, waiting to be seen, heard, and healed. Another key objective is to foster self-acceptance and build inner strength. The book encourages readers to have the courage to simply exist — without the constant need to chase, compete, or prove their worth. It teaches that true growth lies not in constant motion, but in mindful pauses. Ultimately, "Silent Shores: A Collection Of Symphonies" aims to be more than just a book; it strives to be a companion, a mirror to the soul, and a lighthouse for those navigating emotional storms. Its final objective is to inspire every reader to grow with grace, heal with love, and continue to aspire to inspire others on their own path of inner peace and self-discovery. About Mayaa SH : Mayaa SH stands as a formidable voice in contemporary literature, advocacy, and mental health intervention, recognised globally for her multi-dimensional contributions to human empowerment and social liberation. As an acclaimed evolutionary feminist, she has dedicated her life's work to deconstructing deeply entrenched patriarchal structures that relegate women to the confines of domestic servitude. Her literary and advocacy platforms envision a society where women are liberated from systemic oppression, enabling them to reclaim autonomy, dignity, and self-worth. Beyond her feminist discourse, Mayaa SH is a distinguished suicide prevention specialist and anti-depression expert. By seamlessly integrating sociological critique with psychological resilience, she offers a holistic blueprint for personal transformation, urging individuals to shed their past traumas and embrace a revitalised, empowered existence. Early Life, Philosophical Foundations, and Evolutionary Feminism : To understand the depth of Mayaa SH's ideology, one must examine the foundational pillars of her evolutionary feminism. Unlike conventional frameworks that view gender equality solely through legal or political lenses, her approach evaluates the socio-biological and cultural evolution of humankind. She argues that domestic slavery, the systemic expectation that women shoulder unpaid, unrecognised domestic labour while being denied socio-economic independence, is an artificial construct maintained by patriarchal conditioning. Through her extensive writings and public lectures, she challenges these archaic narratives, advocating for an egalitarian paradigm where women are recognised as sovereign agents of change. Her literary footprint reflects this fierce advocacy, utilising prose and poetry as instruments of psychological liberation and social awakening. Mental Health Advocacy and Suicide Prevention : In parallel with her sociological critiques, Mayaa SH has carved a pioneering path as a mental health specialist. Recognising that systemic oppression, chronic stress, and isolation are primary catalysts for severe psychological distress, she approaches suicide prevention through a socio-environmental lens. Her clinical and advisory framework emphasises that mental health struggles cannot be effectively addressed in a vacuum; they are intrinsically linked to an individual’s life conditions, trauma histories, and societal pressures. As an anti-depression expert, she works tirelessly to dismantle the social stigma surrounding mental illness, creating safe spaces for vulnerable populations to seek help without fear of judgment. Her intervention strategies are rooted in empathy, active listening, and the restructuring of cognitive distortions that lead individuals to perceive suicide as a viable escape. The Philosophy of the 2.0 Version and Self-Belief : At the heart of Mayaa SH’s therapeutic and motivational philosophy is the concept of personal rebirth—popularly encapsulated in her teachings as the transition toward a 2.0 version of oneself. She posits that extreme life crises, while devastating, offer a crucible for profound metamorphosis. Rather than allowing individuals to remain defined by their darkest moments, she equips them with the psychological tools necessary to rewrite their life narratives. T This process relies heavily on the cultivation of unwavering self-belief and stubborn determination. By teaching people how to decouple their self-worth from external validation and societal expectations, she instils a resilient mindset capable of weathering profound adversity. Her guidance encourages survivors of trauma and depression to view their struggles not as permanent scars, but as the foundational lessons that build a stronger, wiser, and more authentic personal identity. Literary Contributions and Cultural Impact : Mayaa SH’s influence extends deeply into contemporary literature, where her works serve as both mirrors reflecting societal flaws and maps guiding readers toward personal emancipation. Her anthologies, articles, and poetry collections explore the intersections of gender, trauma, healing, and existential awakening. By blending raw emotional honesty with sharp intellectual rigour, she engages readers on a transformative journey. Her writing style is distinct—imbued with a sense of urgency, compassion, and uncompromising truth. Consequently, her literary outputs have garnered critical acclaim, resonating with a diverse readership that spans academics, trauma survivors, young women seeking autonomy, and mental health advocates. Legacy and Ongoing Mission : As a multifaceted luminary, Mayaa SH continues to redefine the boundaries of feminist literature and psychological advocacy. Her legacy is defined by a relentless commitment to saving lives and liberating minds. Whether she is challenging the patriarchal status quo or sitting across from an individual teetering on the edge of despair, her core message remains constant: human existence is malleable, and through the alchemy of self-belief, anyone can break free from structural and internal bondage. Mayaa SH's enduring mission is to foster a world where women are entirely free from domestic subjugation, and where every individual battling the shadows of depression is handed the tools to construct a hopeful, empowered future. Through her pen, her voice, and her unwavering empathy, she remains a true beacon of hope in modern society. Mayaa SH extensively analyses the structural mechanics of abusive relationships, breaking down the predictable phases of tension-building, the abusive incident itself, reconciliation (the honeymoon phase), and calm. Furthermore, she highlights how children raised in volatile environments are disproportionately at risk of perpetuating these cycles in their adult lives, reinforcing the urgent need for early education and systemic intervention. A vital philosophical distinction in her advocacy is the necessity of approaching survivors with deep empathy rather than superficial sympathy. While sympathy can create emotional distance and unintentional judgment, active empathy validates a survivor's psychological state, breaks down self-blame, and fosters the trust required for true healing and recovery. Grounded in feminist theory, her perspective views domestic violence not as an isolated interpersonal issue, but as a systemic consequence of gender inequality and broader patriarchal power imbalances. She advocates for comprehensive, multi-faceted solutions encompassing public discourse, legislative protection, robust data collection on gender-based violence, and supportive workplace cultures that prioritise mental health resources..

Written by - Arunima Jha, High Court of Bombay & Arkadyuti Sarkar, High Court of Calcutta Artificial intelligence is sold and adopted as a clean and weightless technology. Yet, its physical substrate consumes electricity on a national scale, drinks fresh water in cities that cannot spare it, and leaves a widening trail of electronic waste. The carbon footprint of AI systems alone is projected at between 32.6 and 79.7 million tonnes of carbon dioxide in 2025, with a water footprint reaching hundreds of billions of litres. No jurisdiction has enacted a binding, purpose-built framework that holds AI infrastructure accountable for this harm. This article argues that India’s constitutional environmental jurisprudence, its polluter pays and precautionary principles, and the activist mandate of the National Green Tribunal together supply the doctrinal tools to govern AI’s environmental cost. The deficit is not conceptual but political. By comparing the Indian jurisprudence with the European Union, the United States, and China, the article maps the existing jurisprudential gaps and proposes the elements of a dedicated AI environmental liability regime. India has the instruments; what it lacks is the will to use them. PART I: THE PROBLEM 1. Introduction 1.1 The Myth of the Clean Industry Artificial intelligence occupies a peculiar place in the public imagination. It is spoken of as intangible, frictionless, and post-industrial, a matter of code and clever mathematics rather than of steel, concrete, and combustion. A user typing a query into a chatbot perceives software, not infrastructure. That perception is the foundational error this article seeks to correct. Behind every user-entered prompt sits a physical economy of hyperscale data centres, racks of power-hungry graphics processing units, industrial cooling systems, diesel backup generators, and a global supply chain that begins in cobalt and lithium mines. The model is software; the cost is overwhelmingly physical. The scale of that physical reality is no longer speculative. A single AI-focused data centre can consume as much electricity as over 100,000 households, approximately, and draw up to several million litres of water a day for cooling. Constructing such a facility, before it processes a single instruction, embeds enormous quantities of carbon in its concrete, steel, and semiconductors. The gap between how AI is perceived and what it actually demands of the natural world is the problem from which every legal question in this article follows. 1.2 The Legal Silence Against this expanding footprint stands a near-total legal silence. No jurisdiction in the world has enacted a binding, purpose-built framework imposing environmental liability on AI systems or the data centres that run them. The European Union, through its Artificial Intelligence Act, has gone furthest, yet its environmental provisions amount to little more than a mandate to develop voluntary standards. In the United States, the only dedicated federal proposal never actually advanced beyond committee. While India to date has neither any AI-specific environmental regulation, nor mandatory environmental disclosure tied to computational activity, nor a liability mechanism designed for diffuse, infrastructure-driven harm of this kind. The central question of this article is thus twofold: can existing legal frameworks be stretched to cover AI’s environmental harm, and if they cannot, what must replace them? 1.3 Scope and Argument This article takes Indian law as its primary frame, with comparative reference to the European Union, the United States, and China. The analysis is doctrinal, drawing on environmental statutes, corporate disclosure law, and constitutional jurisprudence. Its principal claim is that the polluter pays principle, the precautionary principle, the public trust doctrine, and the body of fundamental-rights jurisprudence built around Article 21 of the Constitution collectively demand accountability for the environmental harm caused by artificial intelligence. The claim is normative as much as descriptive: the doctrinal foundation already exists, and the failure to build upon it is a choice, not an inevitability. 1.4 Methodology This article adopts a doctrinal legal methodology combining comparative jurisprudence and policy analysis. The primary references include: constitutional provisions, statutes, judicial decisions, and regulatory instruments for comparative analysis of the European Union, the United States, and China to identify regulatory approaches suited to the Indian context. 2. Watts, Water, and Waste: The Scale of the Problem 2.1 Energy: The Watt Problem Energy is the most quantified dimension of AI’s environmental cost. The carbon footprint of AI systems alone is projected to fall between 32.6 and 79.7 million tonnes of carbon dioxide in 2025. In the United States, a detailed study of more than two thousand facilities found that data centres accounted for over four percent of national electricity consumption, that fifty-six percent of that power was derived from fossil fuels, and that the sector generated more than 105 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, with a carbon intensity roughly forty-eight percent above the national average. Energy is consumed across the full lifecycle of a model, in the compute-intensive training phase and again, cumulatively and indefinitely, in the inference phase each time the model is queried. In India, the harm has an additional and more direct legal dimension: data centres routinely operate large diesel backup generators during grid outages, and generator emissions constitute “air pollution” within the clear meaning of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 - a pathway to liability under existing law that requires no doctrinal extension whatsoever. The corporate record exposes the contradiction at the heart of industry climate pledges. Google has reported that its greenhouse gas emissions rose by roughly half since 2019, driven by the energy intensity of AI compute, and it has abandoned its claim to operational carbon neutrality. Microsoft has reported emissions well above its 2020 baseline despite a pledge to become carbon negative, attributing the increase to the construction of AI-optimised data centres. Both firms remain in self-declared breach of their own targets. For India, the danger is magnified: a national grid still heavily relying on thermo-electric sources means that every additional watt drawn by a domestic data centre adds to a higher carbon penalty than the same watt drawn from a grid rich in renewables or nuclear power. Computational growth layered onto a coal-fired grid is a multiplier of harm, not a neutral input. 2.2 Water: The Invisible Consumption Water is the least visible and least disclosed of AI’s appetites. A mid-sized data centre can consume well over a million litres a day just for cooling, while the indirect water cost of generating its electricity is often larger still. A leading analysis grounded in Phoenix, Arizona, found that roughly a third of data centres nationally sit in areas of high or extremely high water stress, and projected that water use tied to data centre electricity demand in the Phoenix region could rise by as much as four hundred percent, with regional water stress increasing by up to thirty-two percent if all planned facilities come online. The opacity is structural: leading developers publish little to no facility-level water data, leaving regulators and citizens unable to measure the harm they are asked to absorb without clarity. India’s exposure is acute. The country supports eighteen percent of the world’s population relying on four percent of its fresh water, and its data centre boom is concentrated in Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, and Pune, with all these cities already competing for scarce supply. Industry projections see data centre water consumption in India rising from roughly 150 billion litres in 2025 toward 358 billion litres by 2030. A water-cooling facility sited in a water-stressed basin converts a global technological ambition into a local subsistence crisis, drawing from the same aquifers and reservoirs on which households and agriculture depend. 2.3 Waste: Hardware and Supply Chain Harm The third dimension is waste, and it is the one least amenable to a snapshot statistic because it accrues across a lifecycle involving GPU turnover rates, impacts of semiconductor manufacturing, extraction of rare earth metals, and other indirect contributors to the AI-environmental relation. According to a 2024 research article titled “E-Waste Challenges of Generative Artificial Intelligence,” suggested that AI-generated e-waste can cumulatively hit 1.2 to 5 million tonnes between 2020 and 2030, based on adoption patterns. The research further estimated AI becoming a significant contributor to global e-waste surge unless the present hardware obsolescence is reduced. The relentless cycle of GPU obsolescence, as each hardware generation is superseded by a faster successor, accelerates the generation of electronic waste. Upstream, the extraction of cobalt, lithium, and coltan inflicts ecological damage at the source, often in jurisdictions with weak environmental enforcement. The appropriate unit of legal analysis is therefore not the operating data centre in isolation but the entire chain, from mine to manufacture to deployment to disposal. India occupies a doubly exposed position in this chain. It is simultaneously a fast-growing destination for data centre construction, with hubs emerging around New Town Kolkata and the broader Bengal Silicon Valley corridor, and one of the world’s significant processors of electronic waste, much of it handled in an informal sector with serious consequences for workers and groundwater alike. The country thus bears both the front-end burden of hosting energy- and water-intensive infrastructure and the back-end burden of absorbing the hardware it discards. Any framework that addresses only operational emissions, ignoring the embodied and end-of-life harm, will capture a fraction of the true cost. While India has E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022 in place, it was specifically designed to deal with consumer electronics, electrical equipment, and conventional IT hardware. Therefore, it proves insufficient to address AI-related issues like requiring disclosure of AI-related hardware turnover, tracking AI accelerator disposal, imposing environmental reporting obligations on AI developers, and accounting for lifecycle impacts of large-scale AI computation. Thus, AI-generated e-waste often lands in a regulatory blind spot which actually necessitates targeted intervention. PART II: THE LAW AND ITS FAILURES 3. Indian Environmental Law: Structural Inadequacy 3.1 The Constitutional Foundation India’s constitutional environmental jurisprudence is among the most expansive in the world, and it furnishes the strongest available normative basis for AI environmental accountability. In Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar, the Supreme Court held that the right to life under Article 21 includes the right to enjoy pollution-free water and air. That guarantee is reinforced by the Directive Principle in Article 48A, which casts a positive legislative duty on the State to protect and improve the environment, and by the fundamental duty in Article 51A(g) binding every citizen to protect the natural environment. Together, these provisions create both a right to be protected from environmental harm and a corresponding obligation upon the State to regulate the sources of that harm. The parallel with privacy is instructive. In Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India, a nine-judge constitutional bench recognised that fundamental rights can be violated in ways that are invisible, diffuse, and systemic rather than discrete and immediate. AI’s environmental harm shares precisely that character. No single act of pollution is visible to the citizen whose air and water are degraded by the cumulative draw of distant data centres. If the Constitution can reach the invisible architecture of data collection, it can reach the equally invisible architecture of data computation. 3.2 The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 The principal statutory instrument concerning India’s environmental legislation is the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Section 3 of the statute confers on the Central Government broad power to adopt all measures necessary to protect and improve the environment, while Section 7 prohibits the discharge of environmental pollutants in excess of prescribed standards. The difficulty is definitional. The Act considers a “pollutant” as a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance present in a concentration injurious to the environment, and of “environmental pollution” as the presence of such a substance. It is far from clear if the energy overconsumption of a data centre, or the carbon attributable to the grid powering it, fits this frame. The harm of AI is often not a discharge from an identifiable pipe but the aggregate consequence of consumption. The Act was built for physical pollutants emanating from identifiable point sources, and AI infrastructure fits that template only awkwardly. 3.3 The Polluter Pays Principle and Its Limits 3.3A. Sustainable Development as a Governing Principle The polluter pays and absolute liability principles are the doctrinal heart of Indian environmental law. In M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, the Oleum Gas Leak case, the Supreme Court fashioned a rule of absolute liability under which an enterprise engaged in a hazardous or inherently dangerous activity is liable to compensate for harm without the exceptions that qualify the English rule in Rylands v. Fletcher. In Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v. Union of India, the Court affirmed that the financial burden of remedying environmental degradation falls on the polluter who caused it. In Vellore Citizens’ Welfare Forum v. Union of India, it held that the precautionary principle and the polluter pays principle are part of the law of the land. Furthermore, the Vellore Citizens' case has its significance for another reason too. Alongside the polluter pays and precautionary principles, the Supreme Court also considered sustainable development to be an inherent part of India’s environmental jurisprudence. The doctrine discards the myth that economic growth and environmental protection cannot go alongside, and instead suggests that developmental activities need to internalise their environmental costs. Thus, this principle becomes particularly relevant for artificial intelligence. AI systems promise substantial economic and social benefits, yet their supporting infrastructure requires humungous quantities of electrical power, water, and computing hardware. The challenge, therefore, is not whether to develop AI but whether the environmental costs of doing so should be externalised onto communities and ecosystems. Viewed through the lens of sustainable development, environmental disclosure, impact assessment, and resource-efficiency obligations are not obstacles to innovation but the conditions under which innovation remains ecologically legitimate. Now, applying absolute liability principles to AI infrastructure comes with both opportunities and challenges. Contrary to the nature of hazardous industries considered in M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, hyperscale data centres apparently do not pose risks of sudden industrial accidents, toxic releases, or catastrophic physical harm. However, their environmental impact arises from continued and extensive consumption of electricity, water, and hardware resources, generating cumulative externalities through carbon emissions, resource depletion, and electronic waste. Still, the rationale underlying the doctrine of absolute liability stays relevant. Large-scale AI infrastructure operators possess substantial control over environmentally consequential activities, while reaping significant economic fruits from them, and are best positioned as monitors and mitigators of the resulting environmental impacts. As environmental harm cascades through patterns of intensive resource consumption rather than discrete pollution events, there is a plausible case to re-examine whether the principles developed in the Oleum Gas case should significantly evolve to deal with the advanced threats of emerging environmentally hazardous activity. The question is not whether AI infrastructure is hazardous in the traditional industrial sense, but rather whether enterprises generating foreseeable and substantial environmental externalities need to be required to bear the costs of those externalities on a no-fault basis. 3.4. Public Trust Doctrine and Its Relevance in the Emerging AI Era While the Polluter Pays Principle can only be applied when pollution has occurred, resulting in quantifiable harm and the polluter is known. However, the principle falls short in dealing with AI-related environmental conflicts, as the harm is cumulative, water consumption is ongoing, and resource depletion usually precedes the occurrence of any obvious environmental damage. The Public Trust Doctrine, having its source in Roman law and developed through American jurisprudence, holds that certain natural and environmental resources are preserved for public utilities. Such resources may be held in trust of the State and include waterbodies, land, forest and wildlife, etc. Coming to Indian environmental jurisprudence, this doctrine was first applied in the landmark case of M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath (1997), wherein the Supreme Court held that natural resources like rivers and forests, being public property, make the State their trustee and liable for protecting them for public use. The same principle was reiterated in another landmark decision in M.I. Builders Pvt. Ltd. v. Radhey Shyam Sahu (1999), reinforcing the judicial commitment towards protecting environmental resources and preserving public utilities. Having already explained previously and throughout this article about the extensive level of water consumption by AI data centres, the environmental challenge resulting from artificial intelligence is not only about pollution but resource allocation as well. In a country like India, where droughts and water shortage issues are quite common in many regions, the allocation of substantial quantities of freshwater for operating privately owned AI infrastructure raises the constitutional question of whether the State is performing its obligations in the AI era as the trustee as required by the doctrine? 3.5 The National Green Tribunal: Bridge or Destination? The most immediately available vehicle for environmental accountability is the National Green Tribunal. Section 14 of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 empowers the Green Tribunal with jurisdiction over all civil cases involving a substantial question relating to the environment, a deliberately broad jurisdictional hook. The Tribunal has developed an activist jurisprudence by asserting suo motu powers, granting expansive standing, and awarding compensation under a polluter pays rationale. A public interest petition before the Tribunal, framed around the environmental compliance of data centres and grounded in the constitutional right to a clean environment, is the first practical step available today, without waiting for Parliament to bring forth special legislation or any amendment to the existing piece. Yet the Tribunal is simply a bridge, not a destination. It can fill gaps case by case and compel disclosure or operational conditions in a particular dispute, but cannot legislate a comprehensive liability regime, set standardised metrics across the sector, or build the administrative architecture that systematic regulation requires. Its proper role is to hold the line and build a factual and legal record while the legislature acts, not to substitute indefinitely for legislation that has not yet been written. 3.6 Corporate Disclosure Frameworks: Why They Fall Short Corporate disclosure law offers a partial entry point. The Securities and Exchange Board of India’s Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting framework has, since the financial year 2022–23, required the thousand largest listed companies by market capitalisation to disclose data on energy, water, and emissions. The framework is detailed, but it contains no metric tailored to computational activity, no measure of energy per training run or water per query, and no mechanism to capture the harm of unlisted operators or foreign developers. The corporate social responsibility regime under Section 135 and Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013 permits environmental expenditure as a qualifying activity, but it is voluntary spending, not liability or accountability. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, which governs the very data that AI systems process, embedded no environmental obligation at all, a conspicuous missed opportunity to align data regulation with environmental accountability. 4. The Global Landscape: Nobody Has Solved This 4.1 The EU AI Act: Promised Much, Delivered Little The European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act is the most ambitious attempt anywhere to regulate AI, and its environmental provisions are its most disappointing feature. Article 40 directs European standardisation bodies to develop deliverables on reducing the energy and resource consumption of high-risk systems and on the energy-efficient development of general-purpose models, and the technical documentation of such models must include their computational and estimated energy consumption. What the European Parliament originally pressed for was more demanding: mandatory lifecycle assessment and binding sustainability requirements. What survived the trilogue negotiations was a regime of voluntary codes of conduct, deferred standard-setting, and self-assessment whose results need not be published. The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive complements the Act by imposing diligence obligations along corporate value chains, and may capture some environmental harm indirectly. Even read together, however, the European framework relies on the goodwill of policymakers to make voluntary standards exacting and on the goodwill of firms to comply with standards that are largely unenforced. It is the high-water mark of global ambition, and it remains structurally inadequate on the environment. 4.2 United States and China: Contrasting Approaches The United States and China illustrate opposite ends of the regulatory spectrum. In the United States, the Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impacts Act of 2024 would have directed the Environmental Protection Agency to study AI’s environmental impacts and the National Institute of Standards and Technology to develop measurement standards and a voluntary reporting system, but the bill never advanced beyond committee. The most instructive precedent, however, lies not in the United States but in Singapore, which imposed a complete moratorium on new data centre construction from 2019 to 2022 specifically because of energy and land constraints, and restarted approvals only under a regulated, sustainability-conditioned framework. Singapore’s experience demonstrates that binding environmental conditions on data centre development are not merely theoretically achievable but have been successfully implemented by a jurisdiction with comparable levels of digital infrastructure ambition. China, by contrast, operates the most prescriptive existing framework. Under its public-procurement and efficiency standards, the power usage effectiveness of a data centre must fall below 1.4 from June 2023 and below 1.3 from 2025, and the ratio of annual water consumption to IT power consumption must remain under 2.5 litres per kilowatt-hour. Whatever one makes of the political system that produced them, these are binding numerical standards for AI infrastructure. The lesson is unambiguous: enforceable standards are technically and legally achievable. The variable that separates China from the United States is not about capacity but different political will, and China’s tiered efficiency classification offers a concrete template that a country like India could adapt to its own constitutional and administrative setting. 4.3 The Comparative Lesson for India Three conclusions follow from the comparison. First, no jurisdiction has comprehensively solved the problem; India would not be playing catch-up so much as entering an open field. Second, India’s constitutional environmental jurisprudence is more expansive, and its National Green Tribunal more activist, than the comparable institutions of the European Union, the United States, or China, which means India begins with stronger doctrinal foundations than any of them. Third, India’s domestic data centre boom makes action urgent rather than academic: the facilities are being built now, in water-stressed cities, on a coal-heavy grid. India is, on this analysis, uniquely positioned to lead, possessing the constitutional tradition, the judicial machinery, and the pressing domestic need at the same moment. PART III: BUILDING THE ANSWER 5. The Case for a Purpose-Built Framework 5.1 Why Existing Law Cannot Be Stretched Far Enough The argument for a purpose-built framework rests on four gaps that judicial creativity alone cannot close. The first is definitional: the concepts of pollutant, point source, and identifiable harm, on which existing environmental law depends, do not map cleanly onto a harm that is consumptive, distributed, and embodied. The second is jurisdictional: the largest AI developers operate across borders, and national law has limited reach over conduct and supply chains located in other jurisdictions. The third is evidential: the transparency of corporate environmental data, particularly on water, makes liability difficult to establish even where doctrine would otherwise apply. The fourth is institutional: no Indian regulator currently holds a specific mandate over AI’s environmental footprint, leaving authority fragmented and partial. Each gap can be narrowed by litigation, but none can be fully bridged without legislation. Incremental application of existing law is necessary, and it is insufficient. 5.2 The Constitutional Imperative The action case is ultimately a constitutional one. AI’s environmental harm degrades air, water, and climate, and so engages the right to life under Article 21 as construed in Subhash Kumar. The State’s duty under Article 48A to protect and improve the environment is, in this light, a positive obligation to regulate that harm rather than a discretionary aspiration. India’s Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement commit to reducing the emissions intensity of GDP by 45% by 2030 and achieving 50% of cumulative electricity from non-fossil sources by the same year; expanding AI data centre capacity on a coal-heavy grid places the State in direct tension with its own internationally declared obligations. The precautionary principle, embedded in Indian law by Vellore Citizens’ Welfare Forum, instructs that scientific uncertainty about the precise magnitude of harm is not a licence for regulatory inaction. A public interest petition can frame the question directly: whether the State’s failure to regulate the environmental harm of artificial intelligence violates Articles 14, 21, and 48A of the Constitution. So framed, the issue is justiciable today, in the Supreme Court or before the National Green Tribunal. 5.3 The Polluter Pays Principle: A New Formulation for AI The polluter pays principle must be revamped to fit the structure of AI-generated harm. Its traditional formulation presumes an identifiable polluter, an identifiable harm, and a direct causal chain. AI’s harm has none of these in pure form; it is produced by multiple actors through diffuse pathways across global supply chains. The answer is a regime of proportionate liability, in which an operator’s responsibility is calibrated to objective and measurable factors: the computational intensity of the system it runs, its energy consumption above a renewable-energy threshold, its water consumption in water-stressed locations, and the hardware lifecycle and electronic waste it generates. This is best achieved by extending the absolute liability doctrine of M.C. Mehta to large-scale AI infrastructure, treating a hyperscale data centre as an inherently resource-intensive enterprise whose operator bears liability for the environmental harm its operation necessarily entails. Where harm is genuinely diffuse and cannot be attributed to a single operator, joint and several liability across the AI supply chain provides the mechanism to ensure that the cost is borne by those who profit from the activity rather than by the public that suffers its consequences. The doctrine need not be invented; it needs to be adapted. 6. Elements of a Proposed Framework 6.1 Mandatory AI Environmental Impact Assessment The cornerstone of any framework should be a mandatory environmental impact assessment for AI, modelled on the existing Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006. Application should be threshold-based, capturing large language models, generative systems, and data centres above a specified computational capacity, so that the burden falls on facilities whose footprint is material. A pre-deployment assessment would require projection of energy consumption, water usage, and hardware lifecycle. Periodic post-deployment reporting would compare actual against projected consumption, subject to independent verification, and the results would be publicly disclosed in a form accessible to citizens, civil society, and the National Green Tribunal. Disclosure is the precondition for every other form of accountability; without it, liability cannot be established, and enforcement cannot begin. 6.2 Regulatory Architecture The present regulatory landscape is fragmented across the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, the securities regulator, and the central bank, each holding partial jurisdiction and none holding a complete mandate. The proposal is a dedicated AI Environmental Division within the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, equipped with inspection authority, the power to mandate disclosure, the power to impose penalties, and the power to attach environmental conditions to data centre licences. Such a division would coordinate with the State Pollution Control Boards, which already exercise operational and emissions oversight, and would provide a single locus of responsibility in place of the current diffusion of authority. Clear reporting lines and a defined appeal structure would give the regime both coherence and due process. 6.3 Liability and Enforcement The liability regime should impose strict liability on large-scale AI infrastructure, dispensing with any requirement to prove negligence, consistent with the absolute liability tradition. Extended producer responsibility, already a feature of India’s electronic waste regime, should be applied so that hardware manufacturers remain liable for waste across the lifecycle of their products. Carbon pricing should attach to data centre emissions above the national grid average carbon intensity, a mechanism already partially enabled by the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme established under the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2022, which provides an existing legislative vehicle for AI-specific carbon obligations without requiring entirely new primary legislation and water tariffs should reflect the true scarcity value of water in stressed locations rather than a subsidised rate that conceals the real cost. Penalties should be structured in tiers, combining financial penalties with operational restrictions and, for repeat violations, licence cancellation, and they should be calibrated to computational scale rather than imposed at a flat rate, so that the largest emitters face the largest consequences. 6.4 Transparency and Disclosure Obligations Transparency obligations should run parallel with liability. Mandatory model cards should include standardised environmental impact data, and large operators should file annual AI environmental impact reports with the regulator on the public record. Metrics should be standardised across the sector, covering energy per query, water per training run, and hardware lifecycle emissions, so that disclosures are comparable rather than idiosyncratic. The application of the Right to Information Act, 2005 to public sector AI deployments should be clarified by legislation, ensuring that citizens can interrogate the environmental cost of AI procured in their name. Employees who disclose environmental violations by AI companies should receive whistleblower protection, recognising that those inside the firm are often the only people with access to the data that opacity otherwise conceals. 6.5 The Interim Role of the NGT Pending legislation, the National Green Tribunal should act as the interim guardian. Suo motu action on data centre environmental compliance is the most immediate step available, and a carefully framed public interest petition, attentive to standing, forum selection, and the constitutional framing of its prayer, can secure interim directions requiring disclosure and imposing operational conditions while Parliament deliberates. Standing under Section 19 of the National Green Tribunal Act is available to persons likely to sustain injury and to representative bodies with a record of environmental work, making environmental NGOs, affected residents near data centre clusters, and public-spirited legal practitioners all potential petitioners without the narrower threshold that applies before civil courts. The jurisprudence the Tribunal develops in the process would supply the factual and legal record on which durable, comprehensive legislation can later be built. The Tribunal cannot be the final answer, but it can ensure that the years before legislation are not years of complete impunity. PART IV: CONCLUSION 7. Conclusion and Recommendations 7.1 Summary of Findings The findings of this article can be stated compactly. AI’s environmental footprint, across energy, water, and waste, is real, rapidly growing, and at present almost entirely unaccounted for in law. Indian environmental law, through the Environment (Protection) Act, the National Green Tribunal Act, the constitutional provisions, and the polluter pays and precautionary principles, supplies a genuine doctrinal foundation but not a complete answer. Global frameworks, including the most ambitious of them in the European Union, have failed to deliver binding environmental accountability for AI. A purpose-built AI environmental liability framework is ultimately necessary; incremental fixes cannot bridge these gaps alone. 7.2 The Central Argument Restated The law has always, eventually, caught up with technologies that cause harm. It caught up with the lead in petrol, asbestos in buildings, and with chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere, in each case after a period of profitable denial during which the harm was known and unaddressed. Artificial intelligence is today’s legally unregulated harm. The only question that matters is whether the law catches up before the damage, to water tables, to a warming climate, to the communities living beside these facilities, becomes irreversible. The history of environmental regulation is a history of belated correction; the opportunity here is to correct early, while correction is still cheap. 7.3 Recommendations The following measures, ordered by instrument and timeline, would together constitute a credible response. Recommendation Instrument Timeline Mandatory AI EIA MoEF Notification under EPA 1986 Immediate AI-specific BRSR disclosure SEBI LODR Amendment Short term Dedicated AI Environmental Division Administrative order, MoEF Short term Strict liability for AI infrastructure NGT PIL / Supreme Court Immediate via litigation Carbon pricing for data centre emissions Finance Act Amendment Medium term Water tariff reform for AI cooling State water policy Short term Extended producer responsibility E-Waste Rules Amendment Short term Mandatory model cards, environmental data MeitY Regulation Short term RTI clarification for public sector AI RTI Act Clarification Immediate AI Environmental Liability Act Primary legislation Long term 7.4 Closing With artificial intelligence becoming an inherent part of socio-economic lifestyle, its environmental impacts need to be considered through the lens of legal accountability. The challenge for India is not the absence of legal principles, but in adapting the existing environmental jurisprudence to a new form of resource-intensive digital infrastructure.

Bataan, Philippines: Renowned educationist, researcher, innovation mentor, and international academic speaker Dr. Pratik Mungekar has been honoured with a Letter of Commendation from Hon. Joet Garcia, Governor of Bataan, in recognition of his exceptional service and significant contributions to Philippine education. The recognition acknowledges Dr. Mungekar’s continued contributions to research, innovation, international academic collaborations, knowledge exchange, and capacity-building initiatives for Filipino students, educators, researchers, and professionals. Dr. Pratik Mungekar Honoured by Governor of Bataan with Letter of Commendation for Exceptional Service to Philippine Education Over the years, Dr. Mungekar has delivered numerous lectures, workshops, training programmes, and Faculty Development Programmes across the Philippines, addressing contemporary and emerging areas including Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Emerging Technologies, Research, Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Leadership, and Global Education. His active engagement with Philippine universities and educational institutions has contributed to strengthening India–Philippines academic collaboration, creating opportunities for knowledge sharing, research partnerships, professional development, and international exposure for students and educators. Expressing his gratitude for the recognition, Dr. Pratik Mungekar thanked Hon. Governor Joet Garcia and the Government of Bataan for acknowledging his contribution to Philippine education. “This recognition is not merely an honour; it is a responsibility and an inspiration to continue contributing to education, research, innovation, and international academic collaboration. Knowledge has no boundaries, and meaningful educational partnerships can create lasting impact across nations,” said Dr. Mungekar. Dr. Mungekar has been actively involved in promoting global education, research excellence, innovation, entrepreneurship, and technology-enabled learning. His continued academic engagements in the Philippines reflect his commitment to building stronger bridges between institutions and empowering the next generation of learners, educators, and researchers. The recognition is being viewed as a significant acknowledgement of his contribution to Philippine education and India–Philippines academic cooperation, further strengthening the growing relationship between the two countries in education, research, innovation, and knowledge exchange.

The modern marathon is changing—and at the 15th edition of the NMDC Hyderabad Marathon 2026 powered by IDFC FIRST Bank, that evolution was visible not just on the stopwatch, but on the faces of the runners. Among women participants in the Half Marathon and Full Marathon, face glitter, colourful makeup and carefully styled race-day looks emerged as a noticeable trend, adding a fresh dimension to the traditional running experience. For these runners, race day was about more than kilometres, pace and endurance. It was also about personality, confidence, celebration and self-expression. When the Race Course Becomes a Runway For years, marathon culture has revolved around performance—training schedules, running shoes, split times, personal bests and finish-line medals. But a new generation of runners is expanding that definition. The emerging philosophy could be summed up simply: Run Good. Look Good. Feel Good. Chennai-based half marathoners Anantha Sri, Swetha and Anjana, who participated in the Hyderabad race, were among those embracing this spirit. For many women, adding glitter or colourful styling to a race-day look is not simply a fashion statement. It is an expression of confidence and individuality—a way of celebrating the journey that brought them to the starting line. Runners celebrate the completion of a half marathon with medals and glittering face decorations, embodying the vibrant spirit of self-expression on race day. From Running to Creating Memories The evolution extends beyond appearance. Several runners arrived with photographers, videographers and dedicated reel makers, transforming their race-day participation into a visual story. The starting line, the course, the cheering crowds, moments of exhaustion, celebrations and finally the finish-line medal all become chapters in a personal narrative. This is creating a new kind of participant: the content runner. Some runners carry action cameras or smartphones themselves. Others bring photographers or videographers to document their journey from start to finish. The race is no longer experienced only as a sporting event. It is increasingly becoming an experience that is captured, remembered and shared. The Rise of the Content Runner The phenomenon is particularly visible among younger and socially connected participants, for whom running is increasingly intertwined with identity, community and self-expression. A runner can chase a personal best, look their best, record the journey and share the achievement—all during the same race. Technology has naturally followed this evolution. Running essentials that were once largely defined by shoes, apparel and timing watches are now complemented by action cameras, smart wearables, wireless headphones, selfie sticks, hydration accessories and content-creation equipment. The marathon route itself has become both a sporting arena and a backdrop for photographs, reels and personal stories. The medal remains the ultimate physical reward. But for many runners, the memories captured along the way are becoming almost as valuable as the finish-line moment. A New Chapter for India's Running Culture The face-glitter phenomenon may appear to be a small race-day fashion trend, but it reflects a larger evolution in India's running ecosystem. Running is becoming increasingly experiential. Participants are not simply asking, "How fast did I finish?" They are also asking: Who did I run with? How did I feel? What did I experience? What memories did I create? How can I tell that story? This represents a movement from performance-only participation toward experience-led participation. For women in particular, the trend highlights a growing confidence to embrace athleticism and personal style simultaneously. A runner does not have to choose between being competitive and expressive, athletic and glamorous, disciplined and playful. She can be all of them. Beyond the Stopwatch The 15th edition of the NMDC Hyderabad Marathon 2026 offered another glimpse into how India's running culture is evolving. The modern marathon is becoming more than a test of endurance. It is becoming a platform for identity, community and celebration. One runner may be focused on breaking a personal record. Another may be completing her first major race. Someone else may be celebrating a fitness milestone, running alongside friends or simply enjoying the atmosphere. And increasingly, someone may arrive with glitter on her face, a camera in her hand and a story waiting to be told. The finish line remains important. But the experience between the starting gun and the medal ceremony is becoming equally meaningful. The marathon mantra is evolving from "run to finish" to: Run. Experience. Capture. Share. And perhaps the new race-day philosophy is already here: Run Good. Look Good. Feel Good. Capture It. Share It.

ARTICLE BY PARAG BISWAS Political satire, burlesque, and banter have traditionally been very popular in Bengal. Be it the notorious joke about a stout guard dog from East Germany narrating its plight under the totalitarian rule in its country, across the Berlin Wall, to a sick and lean hound from West Germany—hungry but happy in its democratic homeland—or the 1980 Satyajit Ray film, Hirak Rajar Deshe, in which the two magically gifted musician friends, Goopy Gayen and Bagha Bayen, help an exiled teacher overthrow a ruthless tyrant, political satire and allegory—especially against fascism, dictatorship, and authoritarian rule—have always been immensely popular in Bengal. So, when Nrityarambh, an 18-year-old dance institute of the state, opened its two-day annual programme with Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore’s famous satirical dance-drama, Tasher Desh (The Land of Cards), it was readily lapped up by the large crowd gathered at the Dinabandhu Mancha in Siliguri on August 27. Unlike modern productions of the dance-drama, which frequently incorporate regional and classical movements, including Manipuri mudras, martial Purulia Chhau steps, and contemporary Western styles, the Samaveda presentation, choreographed by the Nrityarambh supremo, Jataveda Sen, chose to stick to the original lyrical and interpretive dance language of Rabindra Nritya—the fluid dance form in which Tagore first performed the dance-drama. Based on the original work of the maestro, in which a prince and his trader friend arrive in a land ruled by rigid cards and strict laws and inspire the people with their rebellious spirit to embrace freedom, the choreography very adeptly contrasted the stiff, two-dimensional, mechanical steps of the card characters with the free-flowing, energetic movements of the visiting prince. The captivating presentation brought out to the full the imagination in Tagore’s masterpiece, which runs wild, and the reality that takes on a surreal twist through the use of a fantasy kingdom of playing cards to satirize societal rigidity, regimentation, and lifeless conformity. The other production, which stole the show, was one of Tagore’s most celebrated romantic dance-dramas, Chitrangada (The Warrior Princess), which tells the story of a warrior princess who transforms herself to win Arjuna’s love, but ultimately learns to seek acceptance for her true self. One of the most exquisite lyrical dance-dramas of Bengal, this Tagore creation, which most eloquently represents the inner conflict between societal expectations of beauty and authentic self-worth, has been performed innumerable times across the globe. But the one staged at the Dinabandhu Mancha in Siliguri on August 27 was special, as it was presented in the traditional style that Tagore had used to transform a brief episode from the Mahabharata into a profound exploration of identity, feminism, and true love. The multi-scene drama, choreographed by Jataveda Sen and presented under the tutelage of Dr Ashmita Ghosh Adhikari and Akash Karmakar by the Bharatanatyam students of the Nrityanjali dance school in Raiganj, took the story and spirit of Tagore’s immortal work as its springboard for a full-length performance featuring a huge, talented cast, gorgeous costumes, and impressive dancing. Though in the play Tagore chose to break away from rigid mythological tropes to champion gender equality and inner worth over physical embellishment, Sen decided to stick to the traditional form as she mesmerised the audience with her incredible choreography. The rest of the two-day programme, the second day of which was held at a major cultural nerve-centre of northeastern India—the Cosmos Atrium in Siliguri—featured over 80 selected dancers of various age groups, as well as ten renowned groups from all over North Bengal. The objective of the two-day dance extravaganza, Sen said, was to offer a platform to aspiring performers of Bharatanatyam, folk dance, Rabindra Nritya, Narul Nritya, Bollywood, and creative dance forms to showcase their talents. “Our main aim was to promote and popularize both traditional and modern dancing. Our programme featured different dance forms, but our main purpose was to acquaint youngsters with our traditional dance forms and their rich heritage,” she said. The chief guest of the programme, noted Indian philanthropist and social activist Mr Ravindra Kumar Jain, who spoke in superlatives about the dancers’ precision, alignment, footwork, and mastery of specific styles, especially Bharatanatyam, during the two-day-long programme, felt that renowned dancing schools in different parts of the country should also come up with similar shows in their respective regions. E.O.M.

Rising actor, model, and dancer Mukul Phate is once again making waves in the entertainment and fashion world, with select photographs from his latest portfolio shoot officially shortlisted for upcoming editions of premier fashion magazines. Combining sharp high-fashion aesthetics with effortless charisma, Mukul’s latest shoot showcases his versatility and growing confidence in front of the camera. The editorial-style photographs capture a distinct blend of sophistication, personality, and contemporary fashion, further establishing his presence in the industry. Mukul’s journey toward the spotlight began early. In 2019, he earned the titles of Mr. Teen India All-Rounder and Mr. Teen India Talented, marking an important milestone in his journey as a young talent. Continuing to expand his presence on the international stage, he was honored as Asia’s Most Handsome Face in 2024 and went on to achieve a world record as the World’s Youngest Beauty Pageant Coach. Since beginning his professional artistic journey in 2021, Mukul has explored multiple creative disciplines, seamlessly moving between dance, commercial modeling, and acting. His ability to adapt across different platforms has helped him build a distinctive identity while opening doors to exciting opportunities in both the fashion and entertainment industries. With high-profile brand collaborations and upcoming screen projects adding to the anticipation around his career, Mukul’s forthcoming magazine features appear to be another significant step in his rapid rise. As fans, fashion followers, and industry observers await the official release of his high-fashion editorial spreads, Mukul Phate continues to carve out his own space as a promising young face to watch in India’s evolving entertainment and fashion landscape.

Some love stories begin with two people finding each other. A Love That Refuses to Stay in the Shadow by Priyanka Agrawal begins with something more intriguing—a woman trying to find herself again. Set against the ambitious and unforgiving backdrop of New York City, the novel follows Katerine Devaney as she arrives in the city carrying the emotional weight of betrayal and scandal. Determined to rebuild her life on her own terms, Katerine focuses on establishing herself as a brilliant litigator. She has learned the hard way that trust can come at a price, and she is determined not to make the same mistake twice. Then she meets Ethan Loughton. Ambitious, enigmatic and powerful, Ethan is also her client. His arrival in Katerine's carefully controlled professional world creates a complication she never anticipated: an attraction that refuses to remain neatly within the boundaries she has established. When Professional Boundaries Meet Personal Desire At the heart of the novel lies a compelling question: What happens when the person you are professionally expected to keep at a distance becomes the person you cannot emotionally ignore? Katerine's professional world is built on facts, evidence, arguments and strategy. In the courtroom, every position requires justification, every decision has consequences, and emotions must take a back seat. But attraction does not operate according to courtroom logic. Desire is uncertain. Vulnerability is unpredictable. And love rarely follows evidence. This contrast gives Katerine and Ethan's relationship much of its dramatic energy. For Katerine, Ethan is not simply a potential romantic partner. He becomes a challenge to the identity she has carefully reconstructed after betrayal. A Romance Built on Emotional Conflict One of the novel's strongest elements is the range of emotions woven into Katerine's journey. Betrayal provides the emotional foundation. Fear influences her instinct to protect herself, while ambition drives her determination to succeed. Attraction gradually complicates the professional distance between her and Ethan, while desire challenges the boundaries she has created. Doubt then enters the picture, forcing Katherine to question whether she can trust not only Ethan but also her own feelings. Eventually, vulnerability and emotional courage become essential. This progression gives the story greater depth than a conventional romance. It becomes a story about what happens after heartbreak—when someone has built their walls so carefully that even genuine affection can begin to feel like a threat. Ethan Loughton: The Disruption Katerine Never Expected Ethan is the kind of character who naturally disrupts Katerine's carefully ordered world. Ambitious, mysterious, powerful and emotionally complicated, he represents everything that can make attraction both exciting and dangerous. As her client, Ethan occupies a position that should demand professional distance. Yet the closer their worlds become, the more difficult it is for Katerine to separate professional responsibility from personal attraction. His importance to the story goes beyond his role as the romantic interest. Ethan forces Katherine to confront parts of herself that she has tried to keep hidden. Sometimes another person does not enter our lives to change them. Sometimes they enter to reveal what we have been hiding from ourselves. A Title That Reflects the Heart of the Story The title, A Love That Refuses to Stay in the Shadow, captures the novel's central emotional conflict. The question is not simply whether Katherine and Ethan will fall in love. It is whether their feelings can survive circumstances, fear, professional boundaries and the wounds of the past. The “shadow” can be understood in several ways: the shadow of betrayal, fear, professional boundaries, self-protection and the emotional life we are sometimes afraid to acknowledge. In that sense, the title represents more than a romantic relationship. It reflects the struggle between hiding from vulnerability and finding the courage to step into the light. Can We Really Start Again? At the heart of Katerine's journey is a question that reaches far beyond romantic fiction: Can we truly build a new life if we allow the experiences of our past to determine what we are willing to risk in the future? Most readers may never find themselves in a New York courtroom with a dangerously compelling client, but many will recognise Katerine's instinct for self-protection. After being hurt, we become cautious. We establish boundaries. We become more analytical. We convince ourselves that emotional distance is a form of strength. Sometimes it is. But sometimes strength means recognising when it is safe to lower those walls. Healing does not necessarily mean forgetting what happened. Sometimes it means refusing to allow what happened to determine what happens next. Romance, Ambition and Suspense in New York The novel brings together romance, ambition, betrayal, professional conflict, attraction and questions of trust, creating a narrative that extends beyond a straightforward love story. Its New York setting complements these themes particularly well. The city becomes a backdrop for ambition, competition, reinvention and the possibility of starting over. Katerine comes to New York intending to rebuild her professional identity. What she does not expect is that rebuilding her life may also require her to reconsider her understanding of trust, intimacy and love. That contradiction is where much of the story's appeal lies. The Question That Stays With the Reader The strongest hook of A Love That Refuses to Stay in the Shadow is therefore not simply: Will Katherine and Ethan fall in love? The more intriguing question is: What will they have to risk to discover whether that love deserves a place in the light? That question gives the romance its emotional stakes. Falling in love can be exciting, but choosing to trust again after betrayal is considerably more difficult. And that is what makes Katherine's journey relatable: the battle is not only about finding another person. It is about finding the courage to believe that a different future is possible. Final Verdict With its 366-page narrative, New York setting, and intriguing combination of litigation and romance, A Love That Refuses to Stay in the Shadow presents a story about attraction while also exploring reinvention, ambition, emotional vulnerability and the courage to trust again. Readers who enjoy literary romance, romantic suspense, emotionally layered relationships, ambitious protagonists, professional-romantic conflicts and stories about healing and starting over may find plenty to appreciate here. Ultimately, the novel leaves readers with a thought that extends well beyond its pages: Sometimes the greatest battle isn't winning someone else's heart. It is convincing your own heart that it is safe to love again. Rating: 4/5 ⭐ Recommended for: Readers who enjoy literary romance, romantic suspense, emotionally layered relationships, ambitious protagonists, professional-romantic conflicts and stories about healing, reinvention and starting over. Book Details Book: A Love That Refuses to Stay in the Shadow: A Fresh Start. A Dangerous City. A Heart She Swore She'd Never Risk Again Author: Priyanka Agrawal Publisher: Notion Press Publication: June 2026 Pages: 366 Formats: Paperback & eBook Where to Buy / Read Paperback: Flipkart, Amazon US, Amazon UK and AbeBooks eBook: Kobo, Google Play Books, Amazon Kindle and Apple Books. Read it, feel it, and discover whether a love that has lived in the shadows can finally step into the light.

Loni, August 21, 2026: With the inspiring message “Small Hands for the Best Future,” Pravara Girls English Medium School (PGEMS), Loni, took a meaningful step towards environmental conservation by organizing a Kitchen Garden Project on Thursday, August 21, 2026. The initiative was designed to give students hands-on experience in gardening while creating awareness about organic farming, nutritious food, healthy lifestyles, and environmental sustainability. Through the activity, students enthusiastically participated in cultivating plants and learned how simple, sustainable practices can make a positive difference in everyday life. The programme was conducted in the presence of Mr. Randhe, Kendrapramukh, Loni Cluster; Mr. Gorakshnath Chavan Sir, Kendra Mukhyadhyapak, Loni; and Mr. Sarjerao Ghodke, Panchayat Samiti, Education Department, Rahata, along with the dedicated staff members of PGEMS. Highlighting the significance of the project, Dr. Renu Patil said that such initiatives help inculcate in students the values of organic farming, healthy eating, and environmental conservation. The project also encouraged students to develop a closer connection with nature and understand the importance of growing fresh and chemical-free food. The initiative was warmly appreciated and supported by Dr. Susmita Vikhe Patil, CEO, Pravara Rural Education Society; Mrs. Leelavati Sarode, Director, School Education; and Dr. Pradeep Dighe, Director, Higher Education and Non-Technical Department. The Kitchen Garden Project stands as a wonderful example of learning beyond the classroom. By nurturing plants with their own hands, PGEMS students are not only growing a garden but also cultivating responsibility, sustainability, and hope for a greener future.